Here’s a guest post from a friend Anthony Flora – an american who used to be invoved in the church in Badajoz before we got here. He’s been back to visit and I really appreciated his advice on language learning – so I asked him to put it in a post for us. Here’s part 1:
Some perspective from someone who learned Spanish in Badajoz
“The only way to learn a language is to make quite a bit of effort on a daily basis.”
-Robert DeKeyser, a professor of second language acquisition at the University of Maryland.
Step 1: Decide you are going to learn Spanish.
This is important because later it is going to be difficult and you might doubt your capability of ever speaking it at the level you truly wish to. If in the beginning you only decided to try to learn Spanish you might end up giving up. But the good news is this: if you don’t ever give up, you will learn Spanish, or whatever the particular language may be. This step should be intertwined with your decision to move to the foreign land where the foreign language is spoken.
Step 2: Begin acquiring a base now.
This particularly applies if you have not yet moved to the foreign land. The time to start is now. Every morsel you pick up now will be like manna from heaven when you get there (even if it doesn’t seem like much at the moment).
Step 3: Be organized and intentional about your learning.
Many people think language learning happens by osmosis. This is not true unless you are a child under the age of 13. Even then it is not really by osmosis but rather through their brain’s incredible way of creating synapses and something called latent semantic analysis by which children intuitively figure out words’ meanings through context and remember them. As an adult therefore, much effort must be put into the acquisition. If you move to a Spanish speaking land and simply exist in the culture without making any intentional effort to learn, you will learn to speak on some level. A level which will vary according to your distinct ability to hear something and imitate it; but unless you are part of the 1% of the population of the extraordinarily gifted in language, this method with leave you frustrated and will greatly increase the amount of time needed in order to truly communicate with the natives.
Step 4: Recognize that the purpose of language is communication, not perfection.
If you are an adult and not part of the 1% of extraordinarily gifted, you will probably never speak it perfectly (even natives occasionally mis-speak). This should NEVER inhibit you from speaking or attempting to speak. The only way to learn to speak is to speak (and even native children all start out speaking incorrectly). You must have no shame. For a long time you will not have the vocabulary to express what you feel/think and when you finally do remember the word for “olive oil”, you will pronounce it with a distinctly foreign accent. No matter. Embrace the struggle to communicate fluidly, both for the sake of your language acquisition as well as for your need to relate and build relationships with other humans. The metaphor may be overused, but this struggle is akin to the moth struggling to break free from its cocoon. It is the very grappling with your restrictions that produces the results down the road. Do not rely on someone else to express/interpret/communicate for you. This will only prolong your inability to communicate and lead to isolation and loneliness.
Continued tomorrow…
